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Primary Aromas
Secondary Aromas
Tertiary Aromas

Study Tool

Select a category on the wheel to explore specific wine descriptors.

Understanding Wine Aromas

Primary Aromas

Aromas derived directly from the grape variety and its environment (terroir).

Example: Sauvignon Blanc's grapefruit and grass

Secondary Aromas

Aromas created during the winemaking process through fermentation and maturation.

Example: Champagne's brioche and toast

Tertiary Aromas

Aromas developed during the aging process (oxidative or in the bottle).

Example: Aged Barolo's leather and truffle

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